To determine the optimal RPM for a ball mill, you typically use the critical speed formula, which is:
\[ \text{Critical Speed (Nc)} = \frac{76.6}{\sqrt{D}} \]
where (D) is the diameter of the mill in feet.
For a ball mill with a 45-inch diameter:
\[ \text{Nc} = \frac{76.6}{\sqrt{3.75}} \approx 39.54 \, \text{RPM} \]
The operating speed is typically between 65% and 75% of the critical speed: \[ \text{Optimal RPM} = 0.65 \times 39.54 = 25.70 \, \text{RPM} \] \[ \text{Optimal RPM} = 0.75 \times 39.54 = 29.66 \, \text{RPM} \]
Therefore, the optimal RPM should be between approximately 25.70 and 29.66 RPM.