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What is the principle of a hammer crusher?

A hammer crusher operates on the principle of impact between rapidly moving hammers mounted on a rotor and the raw material being crushed. Here's a breakdown of its working principle:

  1. Feeding: The raw material is fed into the crusher through a feed hopper.
  2. Rotor Action: The rotor, which is equipped with hammers, rotates at high speed.
  3. Impact Crushing: As the rotor spins, the hammers strike the material, breaking it into smaller pieces through impact.
  4. Reduction and Discharge: The crushed material is then forced through a screen or grate with openings, allowing suitably sized particles to discharge while larger pieces are retained for further impact.

This method is efficient for producing materials with a relatively uniform particle size and is commonly used in industries such as mining, cement, and recycling.