A cone crusher is a type of machine used in the mining and construction industries for reducing the size of rocks. It works by using a crushing mechanism that consists of a conical inner part that gyrates within a stationary outer shell. Here's a breakdown of how it functions:
Material Feeding: Raw material is fed into the top of the crusher.
Crushing Process: The material is compressed between the inner gyrating cone (called the mantle) and the outer stationary shell (called the concave). As the mantle moves, it crushes the material against the concave. The continuous movement of the cone creates a cycle of compression and release, effectively breaking down the material into smaller pieces.
Size Reduction: The size of the output material is determined by the gap between the mantle and the concave, which can often be adjusted to produce the desired size.
Output: Once the material is crushed to the desired size, it falls through the bottom of the crusher and can be collected for further processing or use.
Cone crushers are widely used in various industries for secondary, tertiary, and even quaternary crushing stages because they offer high performance, durability, and precise size control.